Objectives
- Understand the heat transfer principles of radial conduction
- Learn how to model transient radial conduction using a partial lumped parameter model (PLPM)
- Apply a PLPM model to predict the radial temperature distribution in an insulated disk over time
- Measure the time evolution of the temperature distribution in a disk with known thermal properties over time
- Compare the predicted and measured temperature distributions to validate the PLPM model
- Learn to think dynamically about heat transfer problems
Procedure
The apparatus and its analysis were introduced in the previous section. The procedure for the experiment is as follows:
- Set up the apparatus with the data loggers connected to a computer with the LabVIEW VI running (TODO: link the VI for perpetuity).
- Turn on the pump and the cooling unit for the closed-cycle water cooling system. Set the temperature controller to room temperature.
- Turn on the power supply for the heating element, but leave the voltage control knob at zero.
- Wait about 10 minutes for the system to reach thermal equilibrium.
- Record the water temperature.
- Run the LabVIEW VI to collect temperature data over time with a time interval of 3 seconds.
- Allow a minute or so to pass to get a baseline temperature measurement for each sensor.
- Turn on the power supply voltage to 120 V.
- Observe the temperature traces increase over time.
- Wait for the temperature to reach a steady state, about 20 minutes.
- Turn off the power supply voltage.
- Observe the temperature traces decrease over time.
- Wait for the temperature to reach a steady state, again about 20 minutes.
- Stop the LabVIEW VI.
- Copy the data file to your own computer.
- Turn off the heating unit, the pump, and the cooling unit.
Lab Report Questions and Required Analysis
Within the normal sections of the report, please include the following:
- A thorough summary of the analysis and simulation of the apparatus, as described in the previous section.
- A data analysis that compares the measured experimental results with the theoretical predictions.
- Include plots of the simulated and measured temperature data.